Table of Contents
7.DO I NEED TO HIRE A LAWYER FOR EXPRESS ENTRY
You do not need to hire a lawyer to go through the Express Entry process but it can be beneficial for you to do so.
However An experienced, professional, and trustworthy Canadian immigration lawyer can maximize your chances of succeeding under Express Entry for a modest legal fee.
They can provide you with guidance on how to obtain the maximum number of Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) points, and walk you through the Express Entry process, from submitting your profile, to preparing your permanent residence application after you have received an invitation to apply (ITA) for permanent residence. In addition, it is a lawyer's job to ensure that you do not make mistakes or misrepresent your Canadian immigration application.
8.DO I NEED A CANADA JOB OFFER UNDER EXPRESS ENTRY?
No, you do not need a job offer to be successful under Express Entry. Obtaining a job offer does not guarantee you will succeed, however it will help to increase your Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score. You can obtain either 50 or 200 additional CRS points if you receive a job offer that is eligible under Express Entry.
9.DO EXPRESS ENTRY IMMIGRANTS FIND GOOD JOBS IN CANADA?
Yes. A 2020 study completed by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) finds that Express Entry immigrants are very successful in Canada's job market since they have the human capital characteristics that are desired by Canada's employers. The study finds that Express Entry immigrants tend to earn higher salaries than the average Canadian worker and have high rates of employment and low rates of unemployment. Express Entry immigrants are expected to continue to do well in the Canadian job market since their skills will remain in high demand by Canadian employers as more workers retire over the coming decade. Canada relies on immigration to alleviate the economic and fiscal challenges that are caused by its rapidly aging population and low birth rate.
10.WHAT SORTS OF BACKGROUNDS DO EXPRESS ENTRY IMMIGRANTS HAVE?
Each year, Canada welcomes immigrants through Express Entry from over 100 different countries. Since it became the first country in the world to launch a points system for skilled workers back in 1967, Canada does not screen skilled worker candidates based on their country of origin. Instead, Canada only evaluates candidates based on their ability to integrate in the Canadian job market. To do this, the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) assesses skilled workers on their age, education, language skills, work experience, and other human capital factors. Since there are so many talented people around the globe, and Canada has a diverse economy, Canada welcomes people from a diversity of different countries, skillsets, and occupational backgrounds every year. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) produces an annual report on Express Entry immigrants which provides more information on the backgrounds of individuals who choose to bring their talents to Canada.
11.CAN MY FAMILY COME WITH ME UNDER EXPRESS ENTRY?
Yes. Under Express Entry, you can include your wife, husband, or common-law partner. In addition, you can include your dependent children, your spouse or common-law partner's dependent children, and the dependent children of dependent children. If you are successful under Express Entry, your accompanying family members will also receive permanent residence.
Dependent children are defined as:
Express Entry Eligibility and CRS Score
1. AM I ELIGIBLE FOR EXPRESS ENTRY?
To be eligible for Express Entry, candidates must meet the criteria of at least one of the following federal economic immigration programs:
2. HOW CAN I BECOME ELIGIBLE FOR EXPRESS ENTRY?
You have various options to become eligible for Express Entry. The first thing you can do is identify why you are currently ineligible. For example, you may not be eligible under the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP) because you do not meet one or more of the FSWP's minimum work, language ability, or education requirements. Addressing the reason for your ineligibility is the first way you can submit an Express Entry profile.
The second major step you can take is pursue an education pathway towards Canadian permanent residence. To be eligible for the Canadian Experience Class (CEC) program you need at least one year of eligible Canadian work experience within the last 3 years and also meet the minimum language proficiency requirements. You can become eligible for the CEC, and hence Express Entry, by studying in Canada, and then working in Canada after you complete your studies. An added benefit of this approach is you will be rewarded with more Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) points due to your Canadian education and work experience.
You have many other options if you do not become eligible for Express Entry since Canada operates over 100 different skilled worker immigration streams.
3.WHAT CANADIAN IMMIGRATION OPTIONS DO I HAVE?
Canada offers over 100 different immigration streams for skilled workers who want to obtain a Canadian permanent resident visa. You can pursue one or more of these options at the same time:
4.HOW CAN I CALCULATE MY EXPRESS ENTRY CRS SCORE?
GENSIKA IMMIGRATION will help you,so you can calculate your Express Entry Comprehensive Ranking System score.
5.IS MY CRS SCORE ENOUGH UNDER EXPRESS ENTRY?
Reviewing the most recent Express Entry results is the best way to know what CRS scores are competitive for those hoping to receive an invitation to apply for a Canadian permanent resident visa.
You should not feel discouraged if your CRS score is currently below recent CRS cut-off requirements. CRS score requirements change in each Express Entry draw. Changes to CRS cut-offs can be very volatile.Β
If your CRS score is slightly lower than recent cut-offs, you may patiently wait in the hopes that the cut-off will eventually include candidates with your CRS score. You can also look at ways to improve your CRS score.
If your CRS score is significantly lower than recent cut-offs, you too should not feel demoralized. Being in the Express Entry pool provides you with the opportunity to receive a provincial nomination, which will essentially guarantee that you will be successful under Express Entry. In the meantime, you can also look to obtain a job offer in Canada, improve your CRS score, pursue other Canadian immigration programs, or pursue a study pathway to a permanent resident visa.
6.HOW CAN I IMPROVE MY EXPRESS ENTRY CRS SCORE?
Ways to improve your Express Entry Comprehensive Ranking System score include:
Ensure you claim all the CRS points you are eligible for
Improve your language test score
Have your spouse as the principal applicant
Obtain more education
Obtain more work experience
Study and work in Canada
7. WILL THE EXPRESS ENTRY CRS SCORE GO DOWN?
No one, including IRCC can predict whether Express Entry CRS cut-off scores will increase or decrease since Express Entry is a dynamic system. No one knows what the CRS distribution of Express Entry candidates will be. When there is a large number of Express Entry candidates with high CRS scores, the CRS cut-off tends to be higher. When this number of candidates is lower, the CRS cut-off becomes lower. As you can see, Express Entry results vary widely. CRS cut-off scores can fluctuate significantly within a matter of weeks, including dropping or increasing by a large number of points.
If you are eligible for Express Entry, it is usually in your best interests to enter the pool irrespective of your CRS score since it provides you with a greater chance to eventually immigrate to Canada. Remember that aside from your language test and obtaining an Educational Credential Assessment (ECA), it is free to enter the Express Entry pool so you do not lose anything even if you have doubts about your CRS school. You will need to complete a language test and obtain an ECA for most skilled worker immigration programs so cost is not a prohibitive factor in entering the Express Entry pool.
8.SHOULD I ENTER THE EXPRESS ENTRY POOL IF I HAVE A LOW CRS?
Entering the Express Entry pool if you are eligible is beneficial for you since it increases your chances of successfully immigrating to Canada:
9.IS MY LANGUAGE TEST CLB LEVEL GOOD ENOUGH FOR EXPRESS ENTRY?
There are two components to answer this question. The first component is identifying whether your CLB level is enough to make you eligible for an Express Entry program. The second component is identifying whether your CLB level is enough to make your CRS score competitive.
First, you need to ensure your CLB level meets the requirements of one of the three Express Entry programs:
Secondly, you want to ensure that you get the highest possible CLB level on your language exam. If you are a single Express Entry candidate, for example, a total of 310 CRS points will be available to you if you take official language tests in both English and French. Even if you only take a test in one language (e.g., English), you need to consider how much weight IRCC places on your language test score in the Comprehensive Ranking System.
Before you take your language test, make sure to study diligently. Even if you are fluent in English and/or French, you should study for the test to ensure you get the highest CLB level you can. If you believe you are capable of getting an even higher CLB level, you are welcome to retake your language test as many times as you wish until you obtain a language test score you are comfortable with.
10.WHAT IS DIFFERENCE BETWEEN EXPRESS ENTRY ANS THE PNP?
In Canada, the federal government and provinces and territories can operate their own immigration programs. However, the federal government makes the final decision on whether a candidate can obtain permanent residence.
Express Entry manages three of the numerous economic immigration programs operated by the federal government.
The Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) allows provinces and territories to signal to the federal government that an immigration candidate meets the economic needs of their region. Such candidates obtain a provincial nomination which they can use to support their permanent residence application submitted to the federal government.
A provincial nomination is the single most valuable factor under Express Entryβs CRS and results in an Express Entry candidate receiving an additional 600 points towards their CRS score, which essentially guarantees they will receive an ITA.
Even if an Express Entry candidate does not initially have a high enough ranking score to receive an ITA from the federal government, they may obtain a nomination from a province or territory through Express Entry, increase their CRS score by 600 points, and then obtain an ITA from the federal government during the next draw from the Express Entry pool.
11. WHAT MAKES JOB OFFER VALID IN EXPRESS ENTRY?
IRCC states that a valid job offer under Express Entry generally meets the following criteria:
Job offers must be written and outline the likes of your duties, pay, and conditions of employment (e.g., which hours you will work.
Job offers often need to be supported by a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) but there are jobs that are exempt from the LMIA requirement. If an LMIA is required, your employer must apply for one by submitting an application to Employment and Social Development Canada/Service Canada.
Valid job offers under Express Entry are worth either 50 or 200 additional CRS points. Valid job offers under NOC skill type 0, A, or B are awarded 50 additional CRS points. Job offers under NOC skill type 00 are eligible for 200 additional CRS points.
12.WHICH EXPRESS ENTRY JOB OFFERS ARE EXEMPT FROM REQUIRING AN LMIA?
An LMIA is not required for an Express Entry job offer to be valid if all three of these conditions are met:
If you are working in the skilled trades you can receive job offers from up to 2 employers and you must work for both of them.
13.I AM ALREADY WORKING IN CANADA.DOES THIS COUNT AS A JOB OFFER?
No. A work permit is not a job offer. A job offer is valid under Express Entry if, among other eligibility criteria, your employer has provided you with a written full-time job offer for one year or more if you receive permanent residence approval and your employer obtains an LMIA if one is required or the job offer falls under an LMIA-exemption.
14.WHAT ARE THE BEST WAYS TO INCREASE MY EXPRESS ENTRY SCORE?
The best way to increase your Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score is to obtain a provincial nomination. To do this, you can apply directly to a PNP stream that is aligned with Express Entry. You can also enter the Express Entry pool so a province can potentially invite you to apply through their PNP. Obtaining a provincial nomination will provide you with 600 additional CRS points which will guarantee that you will receive an invitation to apply for permanent residence from IRCC.
You can obtain either 50 or 200 extra CRS points if you obtain a job offer that is valid under Express Entry.
Another major way to improve your Express Entry CRS score is by obtaining the highest score possible on your English or French test. Language is a major component of the CRS.
Other ways to improve your CRS score are available here.
15.IS 440/450/460/470 A GOOD CRS SCORE?
The Express Entry CRS cut-off score is dynamic and varies from draw to draw. You should always identify how to maximize your CRS score, irrespective of what it is. This means ensuring you claim all the points you are eligible for based on your education, work experience, language skills, and other CRS criteria. If you believe your current CRS score is too low, identify what steps you can take to improve it, such as by retaking your language test, obtaining more work experience and/or education, as well as obtaining a provincial nomination or a job offer that is valid under Express Entry.
Submitting an Express Entry Profile
1.WHAT DO I NEED TO SUBMIT MY EXPRESS ENTRY PROFILE?
When submitting your Express Entry profile, IRCC will ask you for information from the following documents:
2.HOW CAN I FIND OUT MY NOC CODE FOR EXPRESS ENTRY?
You can identify your National Occupation Classification (NOC) code on IRCC's website.
3.WILL IRCC KEEP MY PROFILE AFTER ONE YEAR?
No. Your profile expires after one year. If you wish to remain in the Express Entry pool, you need to wait for your profile to expire, and then submit a new one on IRCC's website. IRCC suggests that you take screenshots of your expired profile to make it easy for you to re-submit your information.
4.CAN I UPDATE MY EXPRESS ENTRY PROFILE AFTER SUBMITTING IT?
Yes, as long as your profile was found to be eligible, you can update it after submission.
5.WHAT SHOULD I DO IF I HAVE MAINTAINED STATUS(Previously known as "IMPLIED STATUS")
IRCC offers detailed instructions on its website on how to correctly answer questions if you have maintained status (which was previously referred to as "implied status."
6.HOW CAN I COMPLETE A LANGUAGE TEST FOR EXPRESS ENTRY?
You need to complete a language test that IRCC has authorized for Express Entry. Your language test score is valid for two years. Your options are:
English
French
7.CAN I COMBINE MY LANGUAGE TEST SCORES FOR EXPRESS ENTRY?
No. Your language test will evaluate you across four abilities: reading, writing, listening, and speaking. It may be possible that you achieve a different score for the same ability after taking a test multiple times. Unfortunately, you can only submit your language test results from one test. Fortunately, you can submit your best language test result. Note that your language test score is valid for two years. One approach you can pursue is entering the Express Entry pool, retake the language test until you get your desired score, and then update your Express Entry profile to increase your CRS score.
8.HOW CAN I OBTAIN an RCA FOR EXPRESS ENTRY?
You need to obtain your Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) from a body that is designated by IRCC.
Your options are:
9.DO I NEED TO INCLUDE MY PROOF OF SETTLEMENT FUNDS IN MY EXPRESS ENTRY PROFILE?
Yes. You will need to include in your Express Entry profile the amount of money you will have available to help you settle in Canada to demonstrate that you will be able to financially support yourself and any family members who immigrate with you.
You will only be required to meet the proof of settlement funds criteria if you receive an invitation to apply for permanent residence under the Federal Skilled Worker Program or Federal Skilled Trades Program unless you are legally authorized to work in Canada and have a valid job offer from an employer in Canada. Those who receive a permanent residence invitation under the Canadian Experience Class do not need to meet proof of settlement funds criteria.
If you are eligible for more than one program, you are unable to choose which program IRCC will issue your invitation under.
10.HOW CAN I LOOK FOR A JOB IN CANADA AFTER SUBMITTING MY EXPRESS ENTRY PROFILE?
You can look for a job while in the Express Entry pool by using the Canadian government's Job Bank. You can also apply directly to employers in Canada, use private sector job boards, and network with employers through social media
11.I WAS PREVIOUSLY INELIGIBLE BUT NOW I AM ELIGIBLE FOR EXPRESS ENTRY.WHAT SHOULD I DO?
You will need to create a new profile and submit it on IRCC's website again since ineligible profiles are no longer valid and cannot be changed.
12.WHAT DO I NEED TO DO IF I GET AN ITA FOR PERMANENT RESIDENCE?
You will need to provide IRCC with requested documents and pay any necessary fees. Examples of requested documents include:
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